Afarensis
Afarensis
at Rowan University
Object Number:1000.025.00
Current Location:
Culture Provenience: 1974 Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
Culture Area: Eastern Africa
Max Cranial Length: 14cm
Basion-Bregma Height: 10.6cm
Average Height: Males 4’11”, Females 3’5”
Average Weight: Males 92lbs, Females 64lbs
Period of Time: between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago.
Section: Human Evolution
About Afarensis
Afarensis most likely lived in small social groups that occupied a range of environments including savannah, sparse woodlands and dense forests. Fossil bones bearing cut marks indicate this species most likely used simple tools made of sticks and other plant materials and non-modified stones. Their diet included mostly fruits and leaves, but they may have included significant amounts of meat. A. afarensis featured an apelike face was with a sloping forehead, prominent brow ridges above the eyes, flat nose, strongly projected lower jaw and a braincase approximately 1/3 the size of the modern human brain. Their long arms featured curved fingers adapted for climbing trees. This species is the oldest documented bipedal species adapted to live on land and in the trees and their ape and human characteristics aided in their survival as climates and environments changed.
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