Frequently Asked Questions

What is the goal of social science?

The goal of social science is to design research that will produce valid inferences about social and political life (King, Keohane and Verba 1994, 3).

Who Does Social Science?

Political scientists, sociologists, anthropologists, historians, economists, and psychologists are all social scientists (King, Keohane and Verba 1994, 3).

What is the Difference Between Quantitative and Qualitative Research?

Quantitative research:

1. Uses numbers and statistical methods
2. Tends to be based on numerical measurements of specific aspects of phenomena
3. Seeks general description or to test causal relationships
4. Easily replicable

Qualitative research:

1. Method is varied but does not rely on numerical measurement
2. Instance is often important in its own right
3. Acknowledges the importance of context and non-quantifiable factors

Mixed-methods research combines features of both approaches.

Does the NSF Support Social Science Research?

Yes, the NSF provides funding for research on human behavior and social organizations and how social, economic, political, cultural and environmental forces affect people's lives (NSF 5/6/2024).